Guide

Warehouse with LED high bays
BAFA LED Funding 2026: What Changed and How to Finance LED Now
BAFA funding for interior LED lighting ended on 21 July 2026: what changed, which financing options remain and why LED still pays back without a grant. Maggiori informazioni...
Lamps with different colour temperatures side by side
CRI and Colour Rendering Explained: Ra, R9 and the Right Value
Colour rendering explained: what Ra/CRI measures, which value each application needs, why R9 matters and the trade-off between colour rendering and efficiency. Maggiori informazioni...
Restaurant with pendant lights and warm lighting
Hotel and Restaurant Lighting: LED for Hospitality
LED lighting for hotels and hospitality: lux and colour temperature per area, light in layers for dining rooms, commercial kitchens, corridors and savings. Maggiori informazioni...
Hospital corridor with ceiling lighting
Hospital and Healthcare Lighting: Lux Levels, Hygiene and Night Operation
LED lighting for hospitals, care homes and medical practices: lux values, Ra 90 for examinations, hygiene and IP ratings, glare control, night dimming and savings. Maggiori informazioni...
Classroom with LED panels in the ceiling
School Lighting: Classroom Lux Levels, Board Lighting and LED Retrofit
How to light schools and universities: EN 12464-1 lux values per room, board lighting, glare-free panels, presence and daylight control, savings example. Maggiori informazioni...
3-phase track spotlights
Retail Lighting: LED for Shops, Supermarkets and Showrooms
How to light shops, supermarkets and showrooms: lux values, general and accent light, colour rendering, 3-phase track, fresh counters and a savings example. Maggiori informazioni...
Square LED high bay with DALI dimmable driver
DALI and Lighting Control: Sensors, Groups and Extra Savings
Lighting control explained: how DALI works, DALI versus 1-10V, presence and daylight sensors per area, wireless alternatives and extra savings. Maggiori informazioni...
LED high bay with Philips driver
LED Drivers Explained: Specifications, Flicker and Brand Comparison
LED drivers explained: key specifications, flicker and surge protection, inrush current per breaker and a comparison of Philips, Mean Well, Osram, Tridonic and Sosen. Maggiori informazioni...
Indoor riding arena with show jumping course
Riding Arena Lighting: Lux Levels, Poles and LED for Riding Halls
How to light outdoor arenas and indoor riding halls: lux for training and competition, poles and floodlights per arena size, dust protection and horse-friendly light. Maggiori informazioni...
Cattle at a modern stable
Barn Lighting: LED for Livestock, Dairy Cows and Milking Parlours
LED lighting for barns and agriculture: lux values, light programmes for dairy cows, milking parlour, ammonia-resistant luminaires, IP69K and flicker-free drivers. Maggiori informazioni...
Cold storage warehouse with racking
Cold Store Lighting: LED for Chilled and Freezer Areas
LED lighting for cold stores and freezer warehouses: lux values, temperature rating, condensation and ammonia, sensors and the double saving on light and cooling. Maggiori informazioni...
Business yard at night with LED floodlights
Outdoor Lighting for Business Premises: Yards, Loading Zones and Floodlights
How to light business premises: EN 12464-2 lux values for routes, storage and loading zones, floodlight selection and aiming, security and cameras, savings example. Maggiori informazioni...
LED street light with daylight sensor
LED Street Lighting: EN 13201 Classes, Pole Spacing and Savings
LED street lighting for municipalities and businesses: EN 13201 classes, pole heights and spacing, colour temperature and insect protection, night dimming and savings. Maggiori informazioni...
Open-plan office with LED panels
Office Lighting: Lux Levels, Glare Control and LED Planning to EN 12464-1
How to light offices to standard: EN 12464-1 lux values per room, glare at screen workstations, UGR<19 panels, colour temperature and sensors. Maggiori informazioni...
LED linear lighting in a production hall
Production and Food Industry Lighting: Lux Levels, Hygiene and Protection Ratings
How to light production halls and food plants: lux levels by task, hygiene rules without glass, IP65 to IP69K for cleaning, flicker at machines and a savings example. Maggiori informazioni...
LED high bays in a warehouse after replacing mercury vapour lamps
Replacing HQL, HQI and Sodium Lamps with LED: Wattage Table and Savings
Replacing mercury vapour, metal halide and sodium lamps with LED: wattage table, retrofit lamps versus new luminaires, extra benefits and a savings example. Maggiori informazioni...
Underground car park with LED lighting above lanes and bays
Underground Car Park Lighting: Lux Levels, Layout and Sensors
How to light underground and multi-storey car parks: lux for lanes, bays and entrances, luminaire layout, IP65/IK08 tri-proof lights, sensors and a savings example. Maggiori informazioni...
Car park at night lit by pole-mounted lights
Car Park Lighting: Lux Levels, Pole Height and LED Planning
How to light car parks: EN 12464-2 lux values by traffic, pole height and spacing, street lights or floodlights, sensors, night dimming and colour temperature. Maggiori informazioni...
LED trunking lighting in a car body workshop
Vehicle Workshop Lighting: Lux Levels, Lifts, Spray Booths and Showrooms
How to light a vehicle workshop and car dealership: lux levels for servicing, body work and painting, light at the lift, IP65 luminaires, spray booths and showroom lighting. Maggiori informazioni...
Illuminated emergency exit sign
Emergency Lighting: Requirements, Regulations and Testing
Emergency lighting explained: when it is mandatory, EN 1838 minimum lux for escape routes and anti-panic areas, battery systems, testing duties and LED retrofits. Maggiori informazioni...
Indoor sports hall with court markings and daylight windows
Sports Hall Lighting: Lux Levels, Ball-Proof Luminaires and Planning for Basketball, Handball and Gyms
How to light sports halls, basketball and handball courts and gyms: EN 12193 lux classes, glare-free layout, ball impact resistance, flicker, controls and a retrofit example. Maggiori informazioni...
Floodlit clay tennis court at night with masts along the long sides
Tennis Court Lighting: Lux Levels, Mast Layout and LED Planning
How to light an outdoor tennis court or indoor tennis hall: EN 12193 classes, mast positions, asymmetric optics, glare, colour temperature and running costs. Maggiori informazioni...
LED high bay with Philips driver and 50,000 hours lifetime
LED Lifetime Explained: L70, L80, B10 and Real-World Durability
What 50,000 hours really means: L and B values decoded, hours converted into years per shift pattern, what shortens LED lifetime and how to check data sheet claims. Maggiori informazioni...
Ceiling louvre fitting with T8 fluorescent tubes that can be converted to LED tubes
Replacing Fluorescent Tubes with LED: T8 Retrofit Guide (Magnetic & Electronic Ballast)
How to replace T8 fluorescent tubes with LED tubes: identifying magnetic or electronic ballasts, choosing length and wattage, the step-by-step swap, ballast bypass and when a new fitting makes more... Maggiori informazioni...
LED high bays in a logistics hall with racking
LED High Bay Lighting: Guide for Industry & Commerce
Everything on LED high bay lighting: standard values, luminaire selection, cost calculator and segment comparison for industry, warehouses, workshops and sports halls. Maggiori informazioni...
Linear LED lighting above pallet racking in a warehouse
Warehouse Lighting: LED Guide for Storage & Logistics
Which LED luminaires, lux levels and control technology does your warehouse need? This guide explains standards, zone planning and payback periods concisely. Maggiori informazioni...
Modernised food warehouse with LED high bays
Modernising LED Lighting: Benefits & Savings
Standards-compliant LED modernisation for industry, warehouses & outdoor use: payback calculator, segment tables and B2B savings tips at a glance. Maggiori informazioni...
Wie viel Lux braucht ein Fußballfeld? Normen & Planung
How Many Lux Does a Football Pitch Need? Standards & Planning
All lux requirements for football pitches to DIN EN 12193, DFB, UEFA and FIFA – with GR value, uniformity, ROI calculator and funding guidance. Maggiori informazioni...
Dimmable LED linear lighting in a printing hall
0-10V, 1-10V & TRIAC Dimming: Differences Explained
Which dimming technology suits your industrial hall, warehouse or sports facility? This guide explains 0-10V, 1-10V and TRIAC precisely side by side. Maggiori informazioni...
Office workstations under glare-free LED panels
UGR Value Explained: Glare Limitation in Practice
What does UGR < 19 really mean? This guide explains the UGR value in accordance with standards for all segments – from offices to sports halls – and shows you... Maggiori informazioni...
Aerial view of floodlit football pitches at Patro Eisden Maasmechelen at night
Light Distribution on Sports Fields: Standards, Planning & LED
From DIN EN 12193 to the finished order: everything about lighting classes, light distribution, GR value and LED selection for sports fields and sports halls. Maggiori informazioni...
LED Amortisationszeit berechnen: ROI & Einsparungen
LED Payback Period Calculator: ROI & Savings
How long does it take for an LED retrofit to pay for itself? Formula, industry scenarios, TCO comparison and grants explained concisely. Maggiori informazioni...
LED lighting in a logistics warehouse with forklift traffic
IK Protection Rating Explained: Meaning, Table & Application
The IK protection rating defines the mechanical impact resistance of luminaire housings – this guide explains all levels, standards and sector-specific minimum requirements. Maggiori informazioni...
LED panels in the suspended ceiling of an open-plan office
Backlit vs. Edge-Lit LED Panel: Which Is Better?
Backlit or edge-lit LED panel? This guide explains the technical differences, standard requirements and gives clear purchasing recommendations for industry, offices and logistics. Maggiori informazioni...
Chemical plant with storage tanks at night, a typical ATEX hazardous area
ATEX & Ex-Proof LED Lighting: Zones 1, 2, 21, 22 Explained
Zone classification, equipment categories and luminaire selection for hazardous areas – the complete B2B guide to ATEX & ex-proof LED lighting. Maggiori informazioni...
Warehouse racking lit by efficient LED high bays
Lumen vs. Lumen per Watt: Difference Simply Explained
Lumen measures the quantity of light; lm/W measures efficiency – knowing both values enables compliant light planning and delivers lasting energy savings. Maggiori informazioni...
Evenly lit pallet warehouse with continuous rows of LED tri-proof lights
How Much Lux Do You Need? Lux Values for All Areas
All standard lux values for offices, industry, warehouses, car parks and sports facilities – with UGR, Ra, maintenance factor and a free lux calculator for practical use. Maggiori informazioni...
Installation of LED linear lighting in a car body workshop with a scissor lift
Connecting an LED Light Fitting: Step-by-Step Guide
A standards-compliant step-by-step guide to connecting LED light fittings in commercial environments – from driver selection to IP rating. Maggiori informazioni...
Lamps side by side from warm white to daylight white showing the difference in colour temperature
Colour Temperature LED: 2700K to 6000K – Effect & Choosing the Right One
From 2700K warm white to 6000K daylight white: which LED colour temperature suits which application – with standard values, tables and B2B recommendations. Maggiori informazioni...
IP69K LED tri-proof lights in a truck wash bay during high-pressure cleaning
IP Ratings Explained: IP44, IP54, IP65, IP66 – Which Rating for Which Luminaire?
What IP44, IP54, IP65 and IP66 really mean, how they are tested and which IP rating you need for warehouses, damp rooms, car parks, sports fields and facades. Maggiori informazioni...